Index Geophysics

hrv O PODUZETNIŠTVU NA GLAVNIM GLINIŠTIMA I CIGLANAMA SREDIŠNJE HRVATSKE KRAJEM XIX. I POČETKOM XX. STOLJEĆA

eng ON ETREPRENUERSHIP AT MAIN CLAY PITS AND BRICKYARDS OF CENTRAL CROATIA AT THE END OF 19TH AND BEGINNING OF 20TH CENTURIES

hrv S gliništima središnje Hrvatske početkom XX. stoljeća pretežno su upravljali pojedinačni poduzetnici, a manje dionička društva te gradska ili općinska poglavarstva. Većina gliništa zadovoljavala je lokalne i regionalne potrebe, a kvalitetni proizvodi su izvoženi. Eksploatacija ciglarske gline obavljana je površinskim kopovima, a lončarska, pećarska i porculanska glina s rudarskim oknima i rovovima. Iz glinaste sirovine godišnje je proizvedeno u manjim ciglanama 200-300.000 kom, a u velikim ciglanama 1-2.000.000 kom opeke i/ili crijepa. Broj zaposlenih u proizvodnji opeke (i crijepa) te cementa bio je u porastu u prvom desetljeću XX. stoljeća, a smanjivan je broj u lončarskom (i pećarskom) obrtu. Lončarstvo je postalo sporedno zanimanje u većini hrvatsko-slavonskih županija.

eng In central Croatia at the beginning of 20th century, clay pits were mostly managed by individual entrepreneurs, and less by joint stock companies and municipal or district local authorities. Majority of clay pit met the local and regional requirements i.e. demands, and quality products were exported. Exploitation of brickwork clay was carried out from open pits, while potter's, stove-maker's and porcelain clays were exploited from mining shafts and tunnels. From the clay raw material, annual production of minor brickyards amounted to 200-300,000 bricks, and that of major ones was 1-2,000,000 pieces of bricks or roofing-tiles. The number of workers in brickyards and cement works was growing in the first decade of 20th century, while that of potter's and stove-maker's crafts was decreasing. Pottery became a secondary trade in the majority of Croatian and Slavonian counties.

šebečić, Berislav

hrv gliništa;opekarstvo;lončarstvo;Kraljevina Hrvatska i Slavonija;kraj XIX. i početak XX. stoljeća

eng clay pits;tilery;pottery;Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia;end of 19th and beginning of 20th centuries

Faculty of Mining, Geology and Petroleum Engineering University of Zagreb

2003

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Rudarsko-geološko-naftni zbornik

ISSN 1849-0409 (Online)

Volume 15

Issue 1

hrv

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